互動學習實驗室
所有工具 All tools

海蝕穴、海蝕拱及海蝕柱 Sea Caves, Sea Arches and Stacks

岬 Headland 弱線 Line of weakness 破壞性波浪 Destructive waves
階段 Stage
主要侵蝕作用 Main processes
海浪 Waves

學習提示Learning tips

當弱線橫跨整個岬角時,兩邊的海浪會同時侵蝕這條弱線,在岬角兩邊各自形成海蝕穴。隨時間過去,兩個海蝕穴會貫穿岬角,形成海蝕拱。

When a line of weakness occurs across a headland, waves from both sides attack this line at the same time. Sea caves are formed on both sides. Over time, the two sea caves cut through the headland and form a sea arch.

香港例子Hong Kong examples

  • 破邊洲 Po Pin Chau海蝕穴 Sea cave海蝕柱 Stack西貢萬宜地區,岩柱上的節理清晰可見。High Island, Sai Kung: the joints in the rock columns are easy to see.
  • 鴨洲 Ap Chau海蝕拱 Sea arch印洲塘,島北端的狗頭石。Double Haven: Kau Tau Shek at the north end of the island.
自我測驗 Check yourself